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Serving Students at
Santa Ana College and
Santiago Canyon College

United Arab Emirates

Etiquette


Introductions

Formal introductions can take several minutes.  It is considered impolite to begin addressing business topics without taking several minutes for small talk.  Courtesy is more emphasized in the U.A.E. than in typical U.S business meetings, although this can be exaggerated, and many U.A.E. business executives are becoming more time-conscious.  In a typical business meeting, the guest may be offered tea, coffee or a soft drink upon arrival. 

Non-Verbal Communications

The left hand is considered unclean in the Arab world; always use the right hand in preference to the left, except when handling something that could be considered unclean.   Avoid gesturing with the left hand.  Do not point at another person.  Keep both feet on the ground and do not cross your legs when sitting.  Showing the bottom of a foot to an Arab and the "thumbs up" gesture is offensive throughout the Arab world.

Driving

Traffic accidents are a leading cause of death in the U.A.E.  Unsafe driving practices are common, especially on inter-city highways.  On highways, wandering camels, unmarked speed bumps and drifting sand are common hazards.  Other drivers are in willing to assist in road accidents, but may be unskilled in effective first-aid treatment; emergency police and medical services are generally called in a timely manner manner by other drivers using cell phones.  Emergency personnel are prompt to respond; however, medical personnel emphasize transport of the injured to the hospital rather than treatment on site.

Traffic laws impose stringent penalties for certain violations, particularly driving under the influence of alcohol.  Lengthly jail sentences and fines may be imposed and for Muslims, lashings.  Persons involved in an accident in which another party is injured automatically go to jail until the injured person is released from the hospital.  Should a person die in a traffic accident, the driver of the other car is liable for payment of compensation for the death (known as "dhiyya"), usually the equivalent of $41,000 (U.S.).  Even relatively minor accidents may result in lengthy proceedings, during which both drivers may be prohibited from leaving the country.

In order to drive, U.A.E. residents must obtain a U.A.E. driver's license.  Foreign driver's licenses are not recognized, and temporary U.A.E. licenses are no longer issued.  However, a non-resident visitor to the U.A.E. can drive if he/she obtains a valid international driver's license issued by the motor vehicle authority of the country whose passport the traveler holds.  The U.A.E. recognizes driver's licenses issued by other Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) states only if the bearer is driving a vehicle registered to the same GCC state.  Under no circumstances should anyone drive without a valid license.  Non-GCC citizens departing the U.A.E. via land are required to pay a departure fee of U.A.E. dirhams 20 (equivalent to $5.45 US).  This fee is
payable only in the local U.A.E. dirham currency.

Dining

Although much simpler than the dietary law followed by Jews and the early Christians, the code which Muslims observe forbids the consumption of pig meat or any kind of intoxicating drink. The Prophet taught that 'your body has rights over you', and the consumption of wholesome food and the leading of a healthy lifestyle are seen as religious obligations.

Never eat with the left hand; eat only with your right hand.  Even if you are left-handed, eat with your right hand.

Drinking alcohol without a Ministry of Interior liquor permit is illegal and could result in arrest, fines, and/or imprisonment.  Liquor licenses are obtainable only by persons who possess U.A.E. residency permits.  Alcohol is served at bars and most major hotels but service is for registered guests the hotel.   Drinking and driving is considered a serious offense. 

All the Emirates, with the exception of Sharjah, permit the consumption of alcohol by non-Muslims.  It is illegal to drink alcohol in the street or to buy it for a U.A.E. citizen.  Ayran (a refreshing yoghurt drink) or strong black coffee are served on many occasions.

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Etiquette

Sources:
United Arab Emirates: A Country Study
U. S. Department of State
U.S. Department of State: Background Notes


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